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2018年英国数字经济发展报告

文章摘要

英国是具有悠久的信息技术研究和应用历史的国家,也是G20大国中数字经济比重最高的国家。英国数字经济具有横跨软硬件行业,且传统行业也快速实现数字化两大特点。数字经济是英国从金融危机中重新崛起的力量。英国政府在数字经济转型发展中扮演了重要的角色,出台了一系列法律法规和政策,这有助于营造一个良好的发展环境。成为“欧洲人才中心”是英国数字经济生态圈的最大优势。英国具有很强的吸引风险资本的能力,拥有全欧洲超过40%的独角兽企业。英国数字产业的发展路线之一就是积极融入大国定义的数字经济生态圈中,近些年在微软、苹果、谷歌等科技大公司的并购版图里都出现了不少英国科技公司的身影。但是英国脱欧将会造成缺乏共通平台与单一市场的后果,数字产业扩大规模将变得更加困难,数字人才将更加供不应求。

Abstract

The UK is a country with a long history of information technology research and application,and is a country with the highest proportion of the digital economy in the G20 countries. The UK’s digital economy has two characteristics that span the hardware and software industry,and the traditional industry is also rapidly becoming digital. The digital economy is the power of Britain to re-emerge from the financial crisis. The British government has played an important role in the transformation of the digital economy and has introduced a series of laws,regulations and policies that help to create a good development environment. Becoming a “European Talent Center” is the biggest advantage of the UK’s digital economy ecosystem. The UK has a strong ability to attract venture capital and has more than 40% of unicorn companies across Europe. One of the development routes of the UK’s digital industry is to actively integrate into the digital economy ecosystem defined by the big countries. In recent years,many British technology companies have appeared in the M&A maps of major companies such as Microsoft,Apple,and Google. However,Brexit will result in the lack of a common platform and a single market. The expansion of the digital industry will become more difficult,and digital talent supply will be in short.

作者简介
罗力:罗力,管理学博士,上海社会科学院信息研究所副研究员,研究方向为数字经济发展、信息资源开发与利用、智慧城市建设与个人信息安全保护。