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2018年全球数字经济国家竞争力发展报告

文章摘要

一个国家的数字经济竞争力取决于数字产业、数字创新、数字设施以及数字治理等4个方面的竞争力及其相互作用。当前全球数字经济发展格局当中,美国处于绝对优势地位,其他国家与美国具有显著差距;中国数字产业动能强劲,其竞争力水平位居世界前列;此外,各国数字经济竞争力排名变动较为剧烈,表明在数字经济领域各个国家之间存在较为激烈的竞争。从全球数字经济地域特征来看,亚洲和欧洲国家数字经济具备较强竞争力,非洲和南美洲国家数字经济发展较为滞后。一国数字经济需要完善的社会治理环境与配套的数字化基础设施作为基础,才能实现快速健康发展。本文还对数字经济各分项竞争力指标的排名与内部结构进行了深入分析。

Abstract

The competitiveness of a country’s digital economy depends on the competitiveness and interaction of digital infrastructure,digital industry,digital innovation and digital governance. In the current global digital economic development pattern,the United States is in an absolute dominant position,and there is a significant gap between other countries and the United States;China’s digital industry has a strong momentum,and its competitiveness ranks at the world’s top position. In addition,the ranking of the competitiveness of the digital economy varies dramatically,indicating that in the field of digital economy. There is a fierce competition among countries. From the regional characteristics of the global digital economy,Asian and European countries have strong competitiveness in the digital economy,while African and South American countries lag behind in the development of digital economy. A country’s digital economy needs a good social governance environment and supporting digital infrastructure as a basis for rapid and healthy development. This report also makes an in-depth analysis of the ranking and internal structure of the competitiveness indicators of the digital economy.

作者简介
王振:王振,上海社会科学院副院长,信息研究所所长,研究员。
惠志斌:惠志斌,上海社会科学院互联网研究中心执行主任。
张伯超:张伯超,上海社会科学院经济研究所博士生。