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2017年以色列的社会、经济与政治

文章摘要

2017年以色列面临着更为复杂的国际形势与地缘政治环境,恐怖主义威胁有上升趋势,但整体看来,政治局势稳定,安全局面可控,就业率、物价、收入水平、教育惠及程度等民生指标向好,国民自豪感及幸福指数排名仍居于高位;国内生产总值以3.4%的速度保持增长,宏观经济指标与财政金融环境良好,创新型经济体的活力依旧。但是,《犹太国家法案》再掀波澜,总理腐败案进一步发酵,来自伊朗、巴勒斯坦、叙利亚等方面的挑战上升,以色列的国际形象遭遇更多质疑,这一切严重考验着内塔尼亚胡政府的政治智慧。本报告以社会状况、经济形势与政治局势等为观测点,描述2017年以色列的总体形势与基本国情,展现了当前以色列社会发展的基本动态。

Abstract

In 2017,Israel faced a more complicated international situation and geopolitical environment,and the threat of terrorism was on the rise. Nevertheless,its social governance went well,its political situation was stable,and its security situation remained under control. Specifically speaking,people’s livelihood index in Israel,such as employment rate,price,income level,educational benefits and other indicators showed good momentum;its national pride and happiness index ranked high in the world and its GDP growth rate reached 3.4%. Besides,its macroeconomic indicators and financial environment were favorable,and the vitality of its innovative economy continued. However,the “Jewish Nation-State Bill” had once again stirred Israeli politics and society;corruption scandals of Netanyahu underwent further fermentation,challenges from Iran,Palestine and Syria continued to grow,and Israel’s international image encountered more questions. All these issues put the political wisdom of Netanyahu government to a serious test. Focusing on the social,economic and political situations of Israel,this report illustrates the overall situation and basic national condition of Israel in 2017. It displays the dynamics of current Israel’s social development.

作者简介
张倩红:张倩红,郑州大学教授。
刘丽娟:刘丽娟,郑州大学外语学院讲师。
邓燕平:邓燕平,郑州大学历史学院犹太—中东史方向博士生。