美欧的政治促进政策对中东“民主转型”产生了重要影响。本着利己主义政策逻辑，美欧推动中东“民主转型”的要旨是：寻求中东稳定，保证自身利益；践行“民主和平论”，再次确立地区主导地位；试图潜在影响伊斯兰文化；将民主政治作为自由市场经济的前提。就政策框架而言，美国推出了“中东伙伴关系计划”和“大中东和北非伙伴关系计划”；欧盟则推出了“欧盟地中海伙伴关系”和“欧洲邻国政策”。阿拉伯剧变后，美欧推动中东政治转型的同时造成了地区持续动荡。对于历史传统、文化形态、社会结构独特的中东地区而言，美欧政治模式的“移植失败”在情理之中，中东国家只有探寻内生性政治变革旨归才能走上政治可持续发展的康庄大道。
The “democracy promotion” of the US and EU had an important influence on the political transition in the Middle East. There are four points in the policy logic of Western “democracy promotion”，including：to seek stability in the Middle East and warantce the Western interests；to practice the democratic peace theory and to set dominant position in Middle East again；to attempts to potentially affect the Islamic culture；to take the democracy as a prerequisite for the free market economy. US launched the Middle East Partnership Initiative，Great Middle East Initiative and the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. European Neighbourhood Policy were introduced by EU in the policy frame. “democracy promotion” caused the regional turmoil whilst promoted the political transition in the Middle East after Arab Upheaval. The “democracy promotion” policies are reasonably to be failure，because there are historical traditions，culture and social structure in the Middle East. The Middle East countries only to be endogenous political change can take the political sustainable development.
| Keywords： | “Democratic Transition”Middle East UpheavalTransition ModelPromotion Policies of US and EU |
