2017年，教育和就业成为巴西社会最为关注的两大议题。巴西政治危机和经济危机的持续，导致依赖于社会公共服务的底层民众成为最大的受害者，失业率居高不下，高等教育面临危机，劳工、社会保障和养老金改革艰难推行，整个社会的发展举步维艰。本文将重点探讨教育和就业这两大巴西社会的主要议题，通过分析巴西在教育、就业方面的发展现状以及所进行的劳工、社会保障和养老金改革，来管窥2017年巴西的社会形势，并对其未来局势进行展望。
In 2017，education and employment have become the two major issues that Brazilian society is most concerned. Due to the continuing political and economic crisis in Brazil，the bottom-line people who rely on social and public services have become the biggest victims. The unemployment rate remains high，higher education faces crisis，labor，social security and pension reforms are difficult to implement，and the entire society has difficulty in taking a step. This article will focus on education and employment-the two major issues in the Brazilian societies. Through analysis the Brazilian development in education and employment，as well as the labor，social security and pension reforms which carried out by Brazil，we will take a glance at the social situation in Brazil in 2017 and have prospects for its future situation.
