印度尼西亚的非物质文化遗产数量、非物质文化遗产保护在东南亚地区都处于领先地位,呈现起步早、项目多、国际化等特点。截至2017年,印度尼西亚世界非物质文化遗产共计9项,备案的国家级非物质文化遗产共7363项,其中2017年评选的有150项。2017年印尼国家级非物质文化遗产南苏拉威西造船术皮尼斯项目成功入选联合国教科文组织《世界非物质文化遗产名录》,是印度尼西亚非遗事业快速发展的结果。本文按照世界非物质文化遗产和国家级非物质文化遗产两部分,介绍了印度尼西亚非物质文化遗产项目中-英-印尼三语名称、申请和认定时间和机构、类型与分类、保护现状等内容,并对申请经验和存在的问题进行了分析。印度尼西亚非遗项目申请和管理的优秀经验和存在问题是值得我们了解、学习和引以为鉴的。
The intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia trumps in terms of quantity,quality and protection in the present Southeast Asia. Generally speaking,the status quo of Indonesian intangible cultural heritage industry shows the characteristics of early initiation,amplified programs and high level of internationalization. Up to the year of 2017,Indonesia registered a total of 9 intangible heritages under the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Register of good safeguarding practices by UNESCO. Meanwhile,on the national level,the Indonesian government has initiated up to 7363 intangible heritage programs,including 150 in the year of 2017 alone. The “Pinisi,art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi” listed by UNESCO in 2017 turns out to be a successful example of national-turn-international Indonesian experience. By dividing our report into the international and national parts,we investigated the Chinese-English-Indonesian names,years,institutions,classifications,protection measurements,existing problems and other related themes of Indonesian intangible cultural heritage. We also tried to find out Indonesian's successful experience in applying for the listing by UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage listing. All the above is worth knowing and learning for our own endeavors in China.