国家将乡村振兴作为一个战略部署,前所未有地放到了重塑城乡关系、城乡融合发展的高度。实施乡村振兴战略,将实现工业现代化和农业现代化同步推进,为了让城镇化发展和村镇化发展更加协调,促进城乡资源要素良性互动,融合城乡一起迈向现代化,江苏乡村振兴面临着诸如土地权益受限无法实现要素流动、小农经济抵御风险能力弱无法实现规模经营、自上而下的财政投入尚未建立良性循环等问题。当前,江苏推动乡村振兴的对策建议包括:①通过产业融合发展促进农民增收;②分类治理,循序渐进推进乡村振兴;③发挥城市群和都市圈的辐射带动作用实现城乡融合发展;④吸引人才返乡创业,塑造新型职业农民;⑤完善土地相关法律,保障农民财产权益;⑥编制乡村振兴规划,建立乡村振兴机构,健全资金流动机制;⑦加大乡村文化建设力度,为乡村振兴提供内生动力。
Rural revitalization,set by the Central as a national strategy,will deeply remold the urban-rural relations and development. The strategy focuses on modernization of industry and agiculture,and coordination of urbanization on different levels,promoting and streamlining the elements flow. Some rural areas in Jiangsu encounter development difficulties,such as limited land rights,small-scale farming,imperfect and fiscal arrangement. This paper comes up with several suggestions for rural revitalizaton:first,integrating development of different industries to increase famers’ revenues;second,proceeding the revitalization step by step;third,making metropolis as development engines;fourth,encouraging startups in rural areas and cultivating new farmers;fifth,perfecting land laws and protecting farmers’ property rights;sixth,carefully planing the revitalization with proper institutions and mechanisms;finally,rebuilding community culture to breed endogenous stimulus.
Keywords: | Rural RevitalizationRural Cultural ConstructionSocial Development in JiangsuIndustrial Integrated Development |