Through field research， the author analyzes the status of the equalization of basic services public service and basic public services for peasant workers in Guangzhou， which finds that the current demand of Guangzhou migrant workers for their children's enrollment， employment protection and social insurance is relatively high and urgent. It is recommended to improve the basic public service， promote the equalization of basic public services， promote the urbanization of migrant workers， and help the migrant population to integrate into city life by perfecting the points entry system of education， reducing entry barriers， expanding the scope of public employment services， strengthening skills training， broadening the channels for social security participation， etc.