2016年,传统援助国对非洲援助整体上升,而国际组织与一些新兴援助国对非洲援助出现下降。与此同时,为落实“中非十大合作计划”,中国对非洲援助继续向产能合作、互联互通、医疗卫生、紧急人道主义援助、能力建设以及促贸援助等多领域、全方位拓展,有力地支持了非洲国家的减贫和现代化进程。展望未来,美国作为非洲最大的发展筹资来源方将不顾国内压力继续缩减对非援助,而非洲国家的公共债务水平和青年人口就业压力并升,导致其对国际发展筹资规模和质量的预期也随之攀升。在此背景下,探索扩大混合发展筹资规模成为未来支持非洲发展的必然之举。
In 2016,the traditional donors generally increased their aid to Africa,while the aid provided by international organizations and some emerging donors showed a decline. At the same time,in order to implement the “China-Africa Top Ten Cooperation Program”,China's aid to Africa continued to expand in all areas,including industrial cooperation,connectivity,medicine and health,emergency humanitarian assistance,capacity building,and aid for trade. All of these greatly advanced the process of poverty reduction and modernization in Africa. Looking ahead,the United States,as Africa's largest source of financing for development,will continue to scale back its assistance to Africa in spite of its domestic pressure,while Africa's national public debt levels and the employment pressure of the youth population will increase,accordingly leading to Africa's higher expectations of the scale and quality of international development financing. In this context,exploring the expansion of the scale of blended finance for development is an inevitable approach to support the development of Africa in the future.
Keywords: | ChinaAidSub-Saharan AfricaDAC Countries |