从全球高铁产业发展趋势看，中国正引领新一轮的高铁装备制造发展浪潮，德国、美国、中国铁路机车出口国际市场占有率稳居前三位，高铁装备制造业服务化趋势明显。通过对全球典型高铁制造企业经营状况的横向比较发现，中国高铁装备制造业在规模、营业收入、研发成果应用等方面位居全球前列，而在盈利能力、国际化水平等方面则相对较弱。在发展过程中，发达国家比较重视推动高铁装备制造业出口、鼓励企业培育产业核心竞争力和优化产业组织结构。针对当前中国高铁制造产业发展的不足，中国应借鉴国际经验，进一步提升高铁装备企业国际化经营水平、完善技术创新体系、优化产业组织结构，维持和提升国际竞争力。
From the development trend of the global high-speed railway industry，China is leading a new wave of high-speed railway development，from the aspect of international market share in the railway locomotives export，Germany，the United States and China are the top three. The servitization trend of high-speed railway equipment manufacturing is obvious. China’s high-speed rail equipment manufacturing industry ranks among the world’s largest in terms of scale，operating income and application of research and development results，while the profitability and internationalization level are relatively weak. Effective ways for China’s high-speed railway industry to improve its international competitiveness are improving the international management level，perfecting the innovation system and optimizing the industrial organization structure.
