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中非关系在非洲的舆论环境总体趋好

文章摘要

总体而言,非洲媒体对中非关系的报道以正面为主,但负面报道也不鲜见,在特定情况下甚至呈高发态势,折射出中非关系在非洲面临较为多元而复杂的舆论环境。这主要是由于非洲媒体受西方媒体影响较大,非洲媒体自身对中国和中非关系的认知存在不足或偏差以及中国媒体的国际传播能力和在非洲影响力较弱。此外,中非关系中存在的一些问题也容易导致非洲媒体的负面报道。为了给中非关系的健康可持续发展营造良好的舆论氛围,中非媒体之间应加强交流与合作;中国媒体应在非洲进一步传递好中国声音,讲好中国故事;中非媒体应一道妥善处理中非关系存在的问题;中国政界和学界应对非洲媒体的负面报道做出及时有效回应,引导非洲媒体客观公正报道中非关系;政府有关部门应加强对非洲媒体涉华舆论的监测与研判。

Abstract

In general,African media coverage on China-Africa relations are generally positive,but negative reports are not uncommon,and even take on a high incidence under certain circumstances,showing that China-Africa relations are facing a more complex public opinion environment in Africa. Main reasons include influence of Western media over African media;African media's insufficient understanding of China-Africa relations;the weak international communication ability and influence of Chinese media in Africa. In addition,some problems in China-Africa relations can easily lead to negative media coverage in Africa. In order to create a positive public opinion environment for the healthy and sustainable development of China-Africa relations and the construction of the Community of Human Destiny,the media of China and Africa should strengthen exchanges and cooperation,and the Chinese media should further convey China's voice and tell the story of China in Africa. China and Africa should properly handle the problems existing in China-Africa relations together;Chinese political and academic circles should make timely and effective responses to negative reports from African media,resolutely refute erroneous statements,and guide African media to report on China-Africa relations objectively and justly. Relevant government departments should strengthen the monitoring and judgment of Chinese media in Africa to prevent trouble. In addition,China should attach importance to the role of African Chinese media in the objective and fair reporting of China-Africa relations.

作者简介
李文刚:李文刚,中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所社会文化研究室主任、副研究员。主要研究领域为尼日利亚民族宗教问题、非洲伊斯兰教、媒体与中国在非洲的软实力。