In recent years，the development of Africa's political ecology has presented new trends and features. The main manifestations are：Africa's electoral politics and civil-military relations tend to be rational and normal；political parties' politics presents a new trend of multiple development，some countries' phenomena of “party-led administration”have become prominent. African political ideas has more prominently embodied “endogenousand”and “national developmentism”. At present，Africa has a stronger sense of self-exploration of the country's development path. Its core purpose is to find a development path that suits itself，in order to promote economic transformation and improve the country's governance. In the difficult exploration，influenced by internal and external factors，Africa also faces some “growing troubles”. On the whole，the new trend of political development in Africa is beneficial to China. The foundation for the strategic cooperation between China and Africa is more solid，and the prospects for the common fate of China-Africa are brighter.