“The Belt and Road Initiative” has promoted China’s practice of docking development strategies with countries along the Belt and Road. Qatar，as a strategic partner in the Gulf region with sound economic growth and good investment environment，has responded positively and participated in “the Belt and Road” construction. This has provided opportunities and possibilities for China and the small countries in the Middle East to build “the Belt and Road” model. As an important component of the country’s soft power，culture has also played an important role in the development of the new situation in the relations between the two countries. Starting from the analysis of the characteristics of “Al-Wasatiyyah” in Qatari’s social and cultural values，this paper explores its developmental features in education culture，media culture and sports culture，discusses the existing problems in the cultural exchanges between China and Qatar，and explores the feasibility of further cooperation in humanities and communication between the two countries.