根据以往研究得知,利益相关者的态度和观点,对旅游目的地是否能在未来实现成功发展发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,通过深入访谈的方式,从澳门荔枝碗废弃造船厂发展的角度出发,深入了解并确立访澳游客、澳门居民、政府官员及相关方面研究专家等多个利益相关方的观点。主要通过内容分析的方式产生了以下几个主题。第一,从游客角度看,他们对旅游目的地的非城市化,保持原有景观及旅游目的地的商品化都有一定认识。第二,就居民的视角而言,他们产生了三个主要观念:地方归属感、强烈的社区意识、对于失业和住房问题的担心。第三,就政府官员的角度看,荔枝碗废弃造船厂是具有发展价值的,比如特区政府萌生了建立发展“造船博物馆”的想法。第四,按照专家的眼光看,他们也保留了三个观点,分别是在发展过程中需保留一个或两个原有造船厂,并重视该地区的湿地生态系统且建立一个新的小码头。
As previous studies mentioned,stakeholders’ attitude and perspectives towards tourism development are very important role for the future success of tourism destinations. Accordingly,this study tries identified the perspectives of stakeholders who are tourists,residents,government officials,and expert in terms of the development of the abandoned Lai Chi Vun shipyard through in-depth interviews. The study generated several themes by content analysis. Firstly,in terms of tourists’ perspectives,non-urbanization,keeping the original landscape and commercialization were generated. Secondly,regarding residents’ perspectives,three themes such as place attachments,strong community,worrying about their job loss and homeless were generated. Thirdly,as for the perspectives of government officials,one theme such as shipbuilding museum was generated. Fourthly,concerning expert’s perspectives,three themes were generated,which include preserving one or two original shipyards,wetlands ecosystem and a new small wharf.