澳门城市历史发展的特殊性逐步造就了其在政治、文化、经济等多方面与其他地区的差异性。如何适度保持和利用这种差异性,科学定位和引导未来的城市与旅游产业的发展,是需要深入探讨的问题。当前澳门城市发展环境有新的变化,城市规划是落实各类城市政策和构建城市独特旅游体系的操作平台,其中,澳门滨海旅游休闲区域的科学规划和管理是需要着重思考的敏感领域。本文在对澳门城市发展宏观政策与环境分析基础之上,采用城市规划前沿的理念,分析旅游产业发展对城市规划的要求,重点总结澳门城市及滨海休闲旅游区域现有问题,提出“整体化引导及区域研究并重、强化旅游特色、绿色生态化”的滨海旅游空间规划和管理理念,逐步解决和实现城市基础设施与交通网络更新、城市公共空间整合和滨海区域设计引导等问题,希望为促进澳门城市与旅游产业的科学与可持续发展提供可供实践与参考的建议。
The history of Macau creates the city’s uniqueness in politics,culture and economy. It is necessary and worth to explore the strategies that take full advantages of the unique characteristics in future urban development scientifically and appropriately. Currently,Macau’s development is facing new opportunities and challenges. Urban planning acts as an effective platform constituting and practicing city’s development strategies,among which the planning and management of the water-front urban space is a significant component. This chapter analyzes the current macro policies and situations in Macau,summarizes the developing problems embedded in the water-front areas through contemporary urban planning theories and proposes planning and management concepts including the combination of overall guiding and specific researching,the enhancement of urban characteristics and the way of environmental-friend to renew urban facilities and traffic networks gradually,integrate urban public space and revitalize the water-front area. The chapter aims to provide suggestions to achieve the scientific and sustainable development in Macau.