“在华非洲人”作为中国融入世界的产物之一，近年来迅速进入全球媒体和地方治理的话语体系。“在华非洲人”研究已经开展10年，这些研究大体围绕非洲人的地理分布、人口特征、迁移原因、群体规模、聚集区性质、社会网络、中非关系、地方响应及社会融入等9个核心问题展开，并趋近对在华非洲人的整体理解。本文通过归纳“在华非洲人”学术研究成果来回答上述核心问题，从而向中国学界及公众呈现“在华非洲人”的基本面貌，进而评述在华非洲人出现及其研究具有的意义。
Based on field research and in-depth interviews，the paper makes comparisons between African merchants and Korean merchants in Guangzhou. The historic background of immigrants and structural factors of Guangzhou including foreign trade，supply-side structural reform，immigrants management policy and the mainstream of social structure that exert different effects on two immigrant groups are discussed firstly. Traders from Africa and South Korea both form their community as business and living zone and interact with the local society. The patterns of integration and segregation with local community practiced by African immigrants and Korean immigrants vary due to differences in social and economic background，ethnic characteristics，social space and activity. Finally，the conclusion and relevant suggestion are proposed.
