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厄瓜多尔:执政党分裂,经济恢复性增长

文章摘要

2017年,厄瓜多尔举行了总统和议会选举,执政党候选人莱宁·莫雷诺当选总统。因在政治经济主张、副总统豪尔赫·格拉斯腐败案等方面的意见存在严重分歧,莫雷诺与前总统科雷亚之间的矛盾日益公开化、白热化,最终导致执政党分裂。经济实现恢复性增长,全年增长率为1.0%。公共债务增长较快,对财政政策造成较大挑战。失业率较低,但非充分就业率较高,劳工市场有待进一步改善。在对外关系方面,莫雷诺政府意欲修复与美国的关系,改变前任政府对美敌视态度。

Abstract

In 2017,the presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Ecuador,the candidate for the ruling party,Lenín Moreno,was elected president. But soon the ruling party divided,the main reasons were the divergence of political and economic policies and the growing contradiction between Moreno and former president Correa. The annual growth rate of GDP was 1% in 2017,which showed that the economy had a restorative growth. The rapid growth of public debt has caused great challenges to fiscal policy. The unemployment rate is low,but the under-employment rate is high,and the labor market needs to be further improved. In terms of foreign relations,the Moreno administration hopes to improve the relationship with the United States and change the hostile attitude of the former government towards the United States.

作者简介
方旭飞:方旭飞,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为拉美左派与社会运动、美拉关系等。