2017年玻利维亚总体形势在动荡中保持平稳。已执政12年之久的莫拉莱斯总统在未修宪和全民公投失败的情况下,接受党内提名,欲谋第四任期。经济虽呈现增长态势,但增速持续下滑。莫拉莱斯政府的改革未能兼顾不同社群利益,不断引发社会矛盾与冲突。注重多元化和非传统外交,将国内发展需求与外交战略紧密结合。
Evo Morales has accepted his ruling party Movimiento al Socialismo’s nomination as candidate for the 2019 presidential election after 12 years in office,although this runs counter to the 2009 constitution as voters rejected the government’s bid to extend presidential term limits in a referendum in February 2016. The economic growth slowed down in 2017,yet still kept positive growth. Morales’ reforms failed to satisfy the demands of diverse social groups and continued to provoke various social unrests and protests. Morales’ foreign policy focused on cultivating stronger relations with non-traditional partners such as China,Iran and Russia,and sought to pluralize diplomacy relationships with the aim to combine domestic development needs with foreign strategies.