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阿根廷:执政党地位巩固,经济形势好转

文章摘要

2017年,中右翼执政联盟“我们变革”在议会中期选举中大获全胜,阿根廷政坛的力量天平继续向右倾斜。在内外因素的共同作用下,阿根廷经济复苏迹象明显。政府继续推行结构改革。但社会各界对于改革褒贬不一,税收改革受到普遍认可,而劳工改革备受争议。经济复苏带动了某些社会指标的改善,但由于通货膨胀率仍维持较高水平,加之结构改革对民众福利造成了一定影响,因此社会不满情绪依然高涨。政府继续开展多元外交、务实外交和首脑外交,积极发展双边关系,并寻求扩大在多边合作框架内的作用和地位,显示了融入世界、参与国际事务的信心和决心。

Abstract

In 2017,the center-right governing coalition,Cambiemos,won a victory in October’s mid-term legislative elections. Argentine political right-wing forces continued to rise. Due to the combined effects of internal and external factors,the economic recovery in Argentina was obvious. The government continued to carry out structural reforms. However,all walks of life had mixed opinions on the reform. While the tax reform was generally recognized,the labor reform was highly controversial. The economic recovery led to some improvements in social indicators,but as the inflation rate remained at a high level and the structural reforms of the government affected people’s welfare,social discontentment was still on the rise. Argentina continued to pursue pluralistic diplomacy,pragmatic diplomacy and summit diplomacy,actively developed bilateral relations and sought to enhance its position and role within the framework of multilateral cooperation,showing its confidence and determination to integrate into the world and participate in international affairs.

作者简介
林华:林华,经济学学士,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所社会文化室副研究员,阿根廷研究中心秘书长,主要研究拉美社会问题和阿根廷。