2016~2017年,我国沿海区域规划经历了一段承前启后的发展转型期。从国家总体规划、跨省区域规划、省级区域规划、城级试点规划四个层面来讲,“一带一路”号召和“十三五”规划精神已经成为我国沿海区域规划发展的主轴逻辑,环渤海、长三角、珠三角三大区域仍然是沿海区域规划的重点区域,沿海各省份的省级区域规划方面补足了之前海洋主体功能区规划的空缺,部分沿海城市已开始与上级规划相对接,出台配套试点规划。综上,未来我国的沿海区域规划应在三方面进行重点建设:一是有效激活资源,提升环渤海区域规划的水平和质量;二是加强国际合作,打造“一带一路”沿线国家区域规划联动;三是强化问题意识,围绕沿海区域发展热点开展针对性规划。
From 2016 to 2017,China's coastal regional planning had experienced a transformational developing period.On country level,the Belt and Road Initiative and 13st five-year Plan lay great influence on China's coastal regional planning.On trans-province level,regions of Bohai Sea Ring,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta still play important roles among sphere of regional planning.On province level,planning of coastal provinces began to correspond towards the lacking in the structure of Marine Major Function Oriented Zone.On city level,some coastal cities released a set of experimental planning.In future,China's coastal regional planning should focus on three aspects for construction:First,activate existing resource to raise the level and quality of the regional planning of Bohai Sea Ring Area.Second,strengthen international cooperation to build a collaboration network with Belt and Road countries.Third,focus on specific problems such as sea reclamation or coastal pollution to form corresponding planning.