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试论清代伊犁八旗的社会保障

  • 作者:龙国仁出版日期:2018年03月
  • 报告页数:14 页
  • 报告字数:11616 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:西北民族论丛.第十六辑
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:1

文章摘要

为维持新疆伊犁八旗驻军戍守新疆,清政府为此提供了较为完备的社会保障。在《清代新疆稀见史料汇辑》等史料中,对此进行详细的记载。清代伊犁八旗的社会保障由社会福利、社会救济、优抚安置等三个方面组成。社会福利主要有旗屯、俸饷、红白赏恤、设立官铺、修建住房等;社会救济则包括设立仓储、养瞻鳏寡孤独;优抚安置表现在养老、抚恤方面。

Abstract

In order to maintain the Yili Eight Banners garrisoned Xinjiang,the Qing government provided a rather mature social security for them.In the book of the Qing Dynasty,Xinjiang rare historical data collection and other historical materials,a detailed record of this situation.In Qing Dynasty,the eight banners of Yili social security included social welfare,social relief and the special care and placement.The social welfare was such as Qi Tun,salary,red and white shirt,set up shop,enjoy the official housing construction; Social relief included the establishment of storage,keep looking alone; Preferential treatment covered pension benefits and special care to disabled servicemen.

作者简介
龙国仁:陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院博士研究生