“伊斯兰国”对以色列的国家安全造成了一定的威胁。以色列国内的巴勒斯坦人以及约旦河西岸和加沙地区的巴勒斯坦民众之中，出现了“伊斯兰国”的支持者，一些巴勒斯坦人甚至前往叙利亚和伊拉克参加“伊斯兰国”。此外，以色列北部的戈兰高地叙利亚一侧、临近加沙和以色列边界的埃及西奈半岛，也出现了“伊斯兰国”分支机构，并且向以色列境内发动袭击。尽管“伊斯兰国”对于以色列存在安全威胁，但是从当前看，其威胁程度并不明显。绝大多数的巴勒斯坦人并不支持“伊斯兰国”，无论是以色列国内的巴勒斯坦人，还是约旦河西岸和加沙地区的巴勒斯坦人，都极少受到“伊斯兰国”的影响。从“外部”来说，以色列强大的国防军实力，有效地阻止了“伊斯兰国”从境外向以色列发动的袭击行动。从多方面综合来看，“伊斯兰国”对于以色列的威胁有限。
As the most threatening international Islamic extremist group，Al-Dawla al-Islamiya fil-Iraq wa al-Sham（commonly translated as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria（ISIS）or the Islamic State（IS）or Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant（ISIL））imposes significant security threats to Israel. On the one hand，there emerging IS supporters among Palestinians both in Israel and in West Bank and Gaza Strip；on the other hand，IS branches and groups emerges in Sinai and Golan Height，from where both Israel military and civic targets may be attacked. Although IS threats to Israel are visible，the threats are not serious. On the one hand，IS lacks of support from Palestinian majorities both in Israel and in West Bank and Gaza，very few Palestinians support IS；on the other hand，the powerful capabilities and timely counterattacks of Israel Defense Forces（IDF）successfully deter the possible attacks from IS militants from both Syria and Sinai in Egypt. Finally after analyzing the strategic aims and ideologies of IS briefly，we conclude that the IS major target is not IS，and the IS threats to Israel are limited.
