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伊朗互联网发展历程及其影响

文章摘要

进入21世纪以来,互联网技术改变了人们生活的方方面面。伊朗作为中东地区强国,在接纳以互联网为代表的新兴技术过程中具有浓厚的“伊朗特色”。互联网自1992年首次接入伊朗以来,随着伊朗国内外形势不断地变化,互联网在伊朗的发展起起伏伏。经历了2009年总统选举引发的风波后,内贾德政府更是加强了对互联网技术的管理,逐渐完善了国内互联网管理体系。2013年鲁哈尼政府上台后,倡导以宽容的态度应对以互联网为代表的新技术,这给整个伊朗社会信息技术的发展带来了希望。自2016年国际社会施加的制裁解除后,伊朗国内庞大的通信市场将吸引众多公司前往投资,伊朗的互联网技术有望借助全球市场的竞争态势进行大幅升级,伊朗信息技术发展的趋势向好。

Abstract

Since entering the twenty-first Century,the Internet technology has changing all aspects of people's lives.Iran,as a powerful country in the Middle East,has a strong“Iran characteristic”in its acceptance of the emerging technologies represented by the internet.Internet access to Iran for the first time since 1992,as Iran's constantly changing situation home and abroad,also caused the ups and downs of the development of the Internet in Iran.After the 2009 election led to the storm,the Nejad government is to strengthen the management of Internet technology,and gradually improve the domestic Internet management system.After the Rouhani government came to power in 2013,its advocacy to tolerate the attitude to deal with the Internet as the representative of the new technology,the whole of Iran's social information technology development has brought hope.Since the lifting of the sanctions imposed by the international community in 2016,Iran's huge domestic telecommunications market will attract many companies to invest,Iran's Internet technology is expected to use the global market competition situation for substantial upgrades progress,Iran's domestic information technology development trend is better.

作者简介
罗炯杰:罗炯杰,西南大学政治与公共管理学院硕士研究生
冀开运:冀开运,西南大学伊朗研究中心主任,西南大学历史文化学院教授。