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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2016~2017年度伊朗农业发展与粮食安全问题

文章摘要

伴随着伊核全面协议的达成与执行,伊朗的国际环境逐渐好转,经济发展迎来新机遇。伊朗农业在吸引国外投资与加强国际合作方面的能力受益于此而得以提高。与此同时,伴随着政府前期举措的效应逐渐显现,伊朗农业在伊历1395年的发展成绩可喜,主要农作物的产量增长、农产品出口贸易扩大、农业经济的国际合作亦进一步发展。由于小麦、玉米、大米等谷类作物产量的增长,伊朗粮食安全问题趋向良好态势。然而,经济增长的恢复对农业生产发挥的积极影响具有一定的延时性,但对刺激农产品消费通常会产生迅速而直接的影响,再加上通胀指数的下降趋势对农产品消费的刺激效应,未来伊朗国内粮食供需平衡仍有待观察。

Abstract

With the realization and implementation of the Iranian nuclear agreement,Iran's international environment has gradually improved,economic development usher in new opportunities.Iranian agriculture's ability to attract foreign investment and strengthen international cooperation has benefited from this growth trend.At the same time,with the gradual effect of the government's early initiatives,Iranian agriculture in the year 1395 in the development of gratifying achievements,the growth of major crop products,agricultural exports to expand the agricultural economy,international cooperation has also been further developed.As a result of cereal,maize,rice and other cereal crop growth,Iranian food security problems tend to be good.However,due to the positive impact of economic growth on the positive impact of agricultural production has a certain delay,but to stimulate agricultural consumption is usually a rapid and direct impact,coupled with the decline in the index of the consumption of agricultural products to stimulate the effect of consumption,The future of Iran's domestic food supply and demand balance remains to be seen.

作者简介
杜林泽:杜林泽,西南大学历史文化学院讲师。