2016年,国际恐怖活动在不同区域出现新态势:一是“伊斯兰国”在国际反恐力量的强大打击之下,在伊拉克和叙利亚遭到重创。为转移正面战场压力和显示其存在和实力,“伊斯兰国”在全球多地大肆制造恐袭和加紧扩张渗透。二是欧洲成为恐怖袭击的重灾区,“伊斯兰国”的报复、“圣战”分子回流欧洲本土、申根国家的边界开放、欧洲穆斯林移民中的反社会力量等因素使欧洲遭受了新一轮重大恐怖袭击。三是土耳其恐怖活动极其猖獗,这与土耳其政府的国内政策以及叙利亚危机密切相关。四是受“伊斯兰国”等国际恐怖组织扩张渗透的影响,东南亚恐怖势力卷土重来,恐袭事件频发。在国际恐怖活动加剧的情况下,各国只有真正合作,才能有效防范和打击恐怖主义,维护国家安全和国际安全。
In 2016,international terrorism demonstrates different trends in different regions:Firstly,Suffering heavy losses to international anti-terrorism forces in Iraq and Syria,the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) becomes more rampant in terrorist attack,expansion and penetration in an attempt to shift the battlefield pressure coming directly at it and showcase its presence and strength. Secondly,Europe is the hardest hit by the terrorist attacks. The retaliation of the ISIS,the return of a large number of jihadists,the passport-free policy in the Schengen zone,anti-social powers among Muslim immigrants in Europe and other factors make Europe an easy target for a new round of major terrorist attacks. Thirdly,Terrorist activities are extremely rampant in Turkey,the domestic policy of which is closely related to the Syrian crisis. Fourthly,Infiltrated by the ISIS and other international terrorist groups,terrorist forces begin to stage a comeback in Southeast Asia which suffers a new spate of terrorist attacks. In the context of increased international terrorist activities,countries must effectively cooperate in order to effectively prevent and combat terrorism and safeguard national security and international security.
Keywords: | International TerrorismTurkeySoutheast AsiaNew TrendsIslamic State of Iraq and SyriaTerrorist Attacks in Europe |