中国周边国家是“一带一路”建设的首要地区，也是众多经济走廊的起点和示范区，经贸合作是中国与周边国家共建“一带一路”的重要内容。在复杂多样的周边环境下，“一带一路”倡议经过中国持续的理念宣传、规划沟通和项目推进，在周边国家和区域组织中产生了巨大的反响。“一带一路”的经贸合作，在东南亚呈现普遍欢迎、实质推进态势；在南亚，开展旗舰项目建设，发挥其示范作用，但经贸合作存在复杂博弈；在俄罗斯和中亚地区，“一带一路”倡议与俄罗斯和中亚国家战略积极对接，深化经贸合作；在东北亚，“一带一路”倡议与相关国家的战略实现有限对接，但存在影子竞争；中国与区域合作组织在“一带一路”建设上则是携手并进、共同发展。从总体上看，“一带一路”在中国周边国家和地区呈现出欢迎支持大于质疑抵制、参与合作大于战略竞争的态势。
The neighboring countries are not only the primary area of “The Belt and Road” construction，but also the starting point and demonstration zone of many international economic cooperation corridor. The economic and trade cooperation is an important content in “The Belt and Road” construction between China and neighboring countries. Although the surrounding environment is complicated，after continuous concept interpretation，planning communication and project promotion by China’s government，“The Belt and Road” initiative still have huge repercussions in the neighboring countries and regional organizations. In Southeast Asia，“The Belt and Road” economic and trade cooperation shows a popular and substantive situation；In South Asia，flagship demonstration projects coexist with complex games；In Russia and Central Asia，active docking and deep cooperation are carried out；In Northeast Asia，it has achieved limited docking，but at the same time launched a shadow competition；With regional organizations，it has achieved common development. On the whole，in the surrounding countries and regions，the general attitude toward “The Belt and Road” is that support more than doubt and cooperation greater than competition.
