截至2016年底，共计近四万名港澳台学生在内地25个省（区、市）的270所高等学校和科研院所学习。港澳台学生人才培养是内地普通高校人才培养职能中一项重要又独特的内容。2017年初，教育部牵头多个部委共同制定下发了《普通高等学校招收和培养香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区及台湾地区学生的规定》政策文件。该文件要求，从招生、教学及生活管理和服务等多个方面对在内地普通高校就读的所有港澳台学生进行规范化管理。近年来，对内地学生赴港澳台学习的研究不断深入，但对港澳台学生来内地求学的总体现状、发展历程、政策探究等问题缺少系统的研究。本文对近年港澳台学生来内地读书的发展现状、相关政策变化特点等分别进行系统的研究，并提出相关建议。
As of the end of 2016，there is a total of 40000 Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan students studying in Mainland China，covering 25 provincial administrative areas （provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities） and 270 higher education and research institutes. Cultivating students from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan is an important and unique part of the talent cultivation function of higher educational institutions in Mainland China. In early 2017，the Ministry of Education and other five Ministries jointly issued “Regulations on the Recruitment and Training of Students from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region，Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Region for Higher Educational Institutions”，regulating Mainland China’s higher educational institutions not only on their recruitment and teaching of students from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan，but also on students’ life management and service provision. In recent years，the study of Mainland students studying in Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan has been deepening，but systematic researches on the overall situation，the development process and policy advancements of Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan students studying in Mainland China are still deficient. This report conducts a systematic study on Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan students studying in Mainland China，including their development situation，the characteristics of policy changes and some other aspects. Pointing out the problems faced by these students，it puts forward several policy recommendations on how to promote students from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan to study in Mainland China.
