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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

中国的就业奇迹与后续行动

文章摘要

2017年前三季度全国城镇新增就业1097万人,比上年同期增加了30万人,全年1100万人的新增城镇就业目标即将提前完成,从统计部门的数据来看,2017年前三季度城镇调查失业率也比较低。31个大城市的城镇调查失业率已经连续七个月保持在5%以下。应对劳动成本上升、机器人替代劳动者、二孩政策以后的女性就业等潜在就业问题,建议在维持比较充分就业的前提下进一步提高就业质量,提高劳动力素质,提高全要素生产率,从而促进经济的持续增长。

Abstract

In the first three quarters of 2017,10.77 million new jobs were created across the country,an increase of 300,000 over the same period of last year. The target of creating over 11million jobs in urban areas is about to be completed ahead of schedule. According to the statistical data,unemployment rate in the third quarter of 2017 was also relatively low. From urban surveys in 31 big cities,unemployment rates have remained below 5% for seven consecutive months. To tackle the potential employment problems such as rising labor costs,replacement of laborers by workers,and female employment after the second child policy,it is suggested that the employment quality,the labor force quality,and the total factor productivity should be further improved,so as to promote the economy Sustained growth.

作者简介
杨宜勇:杨宜勇,中国宏观经济研究院社会发展所所长,研究员,博士生导师,世界经济论坛(达沃斯)全球议程理事会理事。
黄燕东:黄燕东,浙江经济职业技术学院副教授,博士。