在“一带一路”倡议的引领下，我国的志愿服务事业开始走出国门，融入世界，了解西方非营利组织的发展与存在的问题就显得尤为重要。本文旨在总体描述德国非营利组织发展的基本情况，具体介绍德国非营利组织中志愿服务的最新发展。然后通过历史纵向比较和横向比较的视角探讨德国志愿服务中因性别和年龄等影响因子的参与率差异，最终分析德国志愿服务的参与动机、发展特点，以及德国志愿服务稳定发展的支持体系。
Under the guidance of “One Belt and One Road”，the voluntary service business in China has begun to go abroad into the world，which is necessary to know the development status and problems of the Nonprofit organizations from the western world. This article aims to describe the basic situation of the development of Nonprofit Organizations in German and specifically to further introduce the latest status of voluntary service in Germany. Then it will compare the participation rate difference from the vertical and horizontal perspective because of the gender and age，and finally analyze the motives to attend the voluntary activities，and the characteristics and problems of the voluntary service in Germany.
