网络在给人类带来巨大机遇的同时，也催生了许多网络泄密、网络谣言、网络诈骗活动。“一带一路”沿线国家都面临着网络信息安全的共同威胁，网络信息安全事故发生频次高、波及面广、造成的损失严重。因此尽管沿线各国国情不一，但都高度重视网络信息安全工作，并建立了比较健全的法规体系和管理机构，重视网络空间治理并加强国际合作。在“一带一路”沿线国家中，目前中国与日韩、东南亚等周边国家以及与俄罗斯等上合组织国家开展了较为紧密的网络信息安全合作。保障网络信息安全是区域信息化合作和数字丝绸之路建设的基础，应当成为“一带一路”倡议的重要内容。为此沿线国家一要凝聚共识，提升各国对于区域网络安全合作重要性的认识，逐步在区域网络安全的现状、目标和路径的认知上缩小分歧、形成共识；二要多管齐下，围绕网络技术、网络经济、网络空间和网络文化等领域中的网络信息安全问题，不断丰富网络安全合作内涵；三要求同存异，按由易到难、由点到面的原则，不断探索各国网络信息安全合作领域。
While the Internet has brought great opportunities to mankind，it also has spawned a lot of challenge such as network leaks，Internet rumors and online fraud activities.All the B＆R countries are facing the common threats of network information security，and network information safety accidents occur frequencily which caused serious losses to the countries.As a result，many countries attach great importance to network information security，and establish laws，regulations and management institutions.In the present China has close ties on Cyber security with neighboring countries including Japan and South Korea，Southeast Asia countries，Russia and other SCO countries.The protection of network information security is the basis for regional cooperation in information technology and digital silk road construction，should become an important content of the B＆R Initiative，the B＆R countries should reach consensus on Cyber security and deepen cooperation to protect regional network security.
