科技发展的重点领域是各国制定科技创新政策的基础，由金砖各国共同确定科技创新合作的重点领域和目标在现今变得愈发重要和有意义。为了制定得到所有金砖国家理解和认可的议程需要获取可靠的信息，需要对金砖国家的经济社会发展需求、科技发展潜力和科技合作重点领域进行全面分析。本报告首先介绍了金砖各国的研发资源、在国际上公开发表物情况、发表物的领域分布结构、金砖国家联合发表物表征的科技创新合作情况，从文献计量分析和专利分析的结果、金砖各国政府或负责拟定和实施科技创新政策的政府部门批准的双边和多边科技合作官方文件、涉及金砖国家科技创新发展规划的战略性国家文件三方面信息源，分析了金砖国家科技创新发展潜力和科技创新合作的潜在重点方向，提出了金砖国家科技创新合作的14个重大领域，并就促进重点领域合作提出了建议。
S&T priorities serve as a basis for the formulation of science，technology，and innovation（STI）policies by a country. Therefore，identifying common priorities of S&T cooperation jointly by BRICS countries becomes increasingly important and meaningful. Drafting agendas understandable and acceptable to all BRICS countries requires comprehensively analysis of BRICS countries’ socio-economic requirements，S&T potential，and priorities for S&T cooperation. In the beginning，this report elaborates the current state of BRICS S&T cooperation，from the perspectives of BRICS countries’R&D resources，international publications and their thematic structure，and publications by intra-BRICS collaboration. After that，it analyses BRICS countries’potential of S&T development and priorities for possible S&T cooperation from three information sources，namely，results of bibliometric and patent analysis，official documents of BRICS countries on S&T cooperation（bilateral and multilateral），and strategic national documents on BRICS countries’S&T development. Finally，it suggests 14 priority areas for BRICS countries’future S&T cooperation and approaches for facilitating such cooperation.
| Keywords： | Brics CountriesSTIWin-win Strategy |
