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2016年中国城市健康发展评价

文章摘要

2016年,我国城市健康发展进入了全新阶段,国家层面高度重视,地方实践丰富多样,国际合作不断深化,中国健康促进理念和实践经验逐渐走向世界,健康城市建设取得了阶段性成就。评价结果显示,2016年,我国城市的亚健康状况有所改善,不均衡发展依然显著;城市健康发展的地区差异依然存在,相对差异趋于缩小;城市健康发展的行政等级偏向明显,行政等级较高的城市在经济效率、社会保障、公共文化、教育水平、住房条件和城市安全等方面的表现明显优于行政等级相对较低的城市,不同行政级别城市的居民未均等享受健康服务,全面促进健康公平依然任重道远。

Abstract

In 2016,the development of healthy city in China has stepped into whole construction stage. With a high degree of attention in the national level,a variety of local practice and a deepening international cooperation,China’s health promotion concept and practical experience are gradually going ahead to the world,and the healthy city construction has made periodical achievement. The evaluation results show that,in 2016,the sub-health status of the city has made some improvement,but the unbalanced development is still significant;the regional difference in the healthy city development still exists but the relative difference tends to shrink;the administrative level of healthy city development is obvious,and cities with high administrative level have a better performance in economic effectiveness,social security,public culture,educational level,housing conditions and urban security than cities with lower administrative level,showing that residents of different administrative levels have unequal access to health services. Overall promotion of equal health is still a long way to go.

作者简介
武占云:武占云,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所副研究员、博士,主要研究方向为城市规划、城市与区域经济等。
单菁菁:单菁菁,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所城市规划研究室主任、研究员、博士,主要研究方向为城市与区域发展战略、城市与区域规划、城市与区域管理等。
付瑾:付瑾,中国社会科学院城市发展与环境系硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市经济。