长期以来，学术界对于阿以问题的研究，主要采取现实主义的研究范式，而对于阿以冲突中的认同因素特别是以色列犹太人的认同缺少应有的学术观照。大体上讲，1967年“六天战争”后以色列认同的空前强化导致大以色列主义迅速抬头；20世纪80年代后，在以色列社会日益多元化的背景下，以色列渐渐出现认同危机，中东和平进程一波三折；2000年第二次“因提法达”的爆发使得以色列暂时摆脱认同危机，“隔离墙计划”和“单边计划”随之出台，导致中东和平进程更加曲折难行。
In a very long period of time，academics mainly take realistic research paradigm about Arab-Israeli issue，but neglect the factor of identity of Arab-Israeli conflict，especially Israeli Jews’ identities. Generally，“Greater Israel” rapidly gained popularity because of unprecedented strengthening of Israel’s Jewish identity after the Six-Day war；After the 1980s，Israeli national identity appeared the crisis under the background of the increasingly multicultural nature of Israeli society，which made Middle East peace process tortuous；The second Palestinian Intifada made Israel temporarily extricate itself from the identity crisis in 2000，which promoted “barrier plan”and “unilateral withdrawal plan”and made Middle East peace process more flexuose.
