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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

浅析马绍尔群岛的社会治理

文章摘要

在西方殖民者发现马绍尔群岛之前,地理因素塑造了马绍尔群岛文明兴起与演化的轨迹。为应对恶劣的自然环境,岛民发展出酋长制和氏族制度,以汲取自然资源和组织生产作业。在上千年的自然演化之中,马绍尔群岛形成了独特的传统与文化,地理因素在其中起到关键性的作用。以理性化和世俗化为核心的西方文明的入侵,打破了马绍尔群岛文明的演化轨迹,引发了传统与现代的碰撞,形成了独特的融合性政治秩序。

Abstract

Before the western colonists discovered Marshall Islands,geographical factors had shaped the trajectory of its civilization proceeding. In response to the harsh natural environment,people in Marshall Islands developed the chieftaincy institution and the clan system to draw the natural resources and organize production. Along the natural evolution of Marshall Islands’ civilization over thousands of years,Marshall Islands had formed a unique tradition and culture,in which geographical factors played a key role. The invasion of western civilization with the core of rationality and secularization broke the evolution of Marshall Islands’ civilization,triggered the collision between tradition and modernity,and formed a unique and integrated political order.

作者简介
刘丽坤:刘丽坤,博士,聊城大学政治与公共管理学院讲师,太平洋岛国研究中心研究人员。