我国人口老龄化水平的提高增加了对养老产品和养老服务的需求,老龄人口的消费层次开始由生存型向发展型、享受型转换,这给养老产业发展转型升级带来契机。近年来,我国养老产业发展迅速,参与企业主体呈现多元性,养老产业与PPP对接成为区域养老产业发展中的重要形式,养老服务贸易崭露头角,养老产业政策由基础性转向精准化、专项化。然而,资源配置不合理导致我国养老产业供需不均衡;中小企业面临转型和退出;PPP项目存在较大风险;金融支持乏力;养老产业专业人才缺乏。在消费升级背景下,为促进我国养老产业发展,应整合资源,促进养老产业转型升级,形成系统完善的养老产业链;形成专业化、精细化、规模化的市场供给;根据新常态下的消费新特征,提供多样化、个性化的优质养老产品和服务;增强政策的系统性和可操作性;提高养老产业从业人员素质;促进养老服务贸易的发展,并适度保护国内养老产业。
The increasing level of China’s aging population brings more demand for pension products and service,and the consumption level of the aged population begins to change from survival type to development type and enjoyment type. It gives opportunities to the transformation and upgrade in the pension industry. In recent years,China’s pension industry developed rapidly,and the main body of participating enterprise diversified,the docking of the pension industry and PPP became an important form of the regional pension industry development,and the trade of pension service stood out,and the pension industry policy shifted from basic to precision and specialization. However,the irrational allocation of resources leads to uneven supply and demand of China’s pension industry;SMEs faced transformation and withdrawal;PPP project has greater risks;financial support is weak;the professionals in the pension industry is lacking. Under the background of consumption upgrading,in order to promote the development of China’s pension industry,we should integrate resources to promote the transformation and upgrading of the pension industry,and form a systematic pension industry chain;Forming specialized,fine and large-scale market supply;according to the characteristics of new normal consumption,we should provide diversified,personalized high-quality pension products and services;the policy should be more systematic and operability;we should improve the quality of employees in the pension industry;and we should promote the development of the trade in pension services,and protect the domestic pension industry in a proper way.
Keywords: | Pension IndustryPension ProductsPension ServicesPension Industry ChainConsumption Upgrading |