国家电网公司近年来在非洲的市场规模快速增长,业务范围已覆盖非洲20多个国家,合同总额达32亿美元。公司在电力基础设施建设、跨国电网互联、非洲城市化建设、电工装备产能合作等领域开展实施了多项重大工程,已成为中国助力非洲工业化建设和电力行业发展的重要力量。目前非洲绝大部分国家正处于或即将进入工业化阶段,整个非洲在工业领域尤其是电力行业的投资潜力非常巨大。中国电力企业在进军非洲市场的过程中面临国际和国内竞争、业务模式创新、市场化壁垒、融资渠道拓展、安全政治风险等问题。公司从市场和产业链拓展、加强企业团结合作、强化保障措施等方面对中国电力企业在非洲的发展提出了建议,并希望政府和驻外机构在安全利益保障机制、疏通融资瓶颈、公共信息服务等方面为中国企业在非洲开展业务提供支持,助力中国电力企业在非洲工业化进程中取得更大成就。
In recent years,State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC)has seen a rapid growth of market size in Africa,whose business scope has covered more than 20 countries in Africa,and contract has amounted to 3.2 billion US dollars. In the areas of electric power infrastructure construction,cross-border power grid interconnection,urban construction and electrical equipment production cooperation,SGCC has implemented numbers of major projects. SGCC has become an important force of China in promoting Africa’s industrialization and the power industry development. At present,most African countries are at or will enter the stage of industrialization. The investment potential of industrial sector,especially the power industry is enormous. In the process of entering African market,China’s electric power enterprises are facing some issues like international and domestic competition,business model innovation,market barriers,financing channels expanding,security and political risks. In this report,SGCC makes some suggestions for China’s electric power companies in Africa from the aspects of expanding market and industrial chain,strengthening unity and cooperation of enterprises,strengthening the protection measures. Further,it suggests that the government and external agencies should provide support in building security interests mechanism,clearing financing bottlenecks,public information services for Chinese enterprises in Africa,in order to help China’s electric power companies achieve greater success in African industrialization.