当前中国同东北亚其他五国的经贸合作开展得比较顺利。虽然受全球经济形势影响,中国与各国贸易投资在2015年出现下滑,但中日仍是最重要的贸易伙伴,中韩经贸也密不可分,中俄双边贸易逐年改善,中蒙经贸发展势头良好,中朝贸易稳中回落。总的来说,东北亚区域内的贸易合作,具有贸易发展速度快、贸易水平差距较大,垂直贸易和水平贸易共存、互补程度较高,地方性合作程度较高等特点,也存在贸易不平衡、贸易壁垒、贸易逆差过大、贸易制度不健全、通道不畅以及政治安全制约等问题。但未来东北亚区域合作仍将长期以经贸合作为主,并在多层级次区域合作方面不断深化,在合作方式上由双边向多边合作发展、由单一经贸合作扩展为多领域合作。
The current global economic slowdown,but the economic development of the situation in Northeast Asia has become clearer,Chinese trade and economic cooperation with the other five countries in Northeast Asia to carry out smoothly. Although the global economic situation affected,China and other countries’ trade and investment declined in 2015,China and Japan is still the most important trading partner,China-ROK economic and trade is also inseparable,bilateral trade between China-Russia improved year by year,China and Mongolia economic and trade development momentum is good,China-DPRK trade steady decline. Overall,It has the following characteristics:trade growth rate is fast,a gap between the level of trade is large,vertical and horizontal trade trade is coexisted,high degree of complementarity,a higher degree of local cooperation and so on. There are trade imbalances,trade barriers,trade deficit is too large,trading systems,and poor as well as political and security constraints channels and many other issues. But the future of Northeast Asia regional cooperation will remain a long-term economic and trade cooperation based,and will continue to deepen in the multi-level sub-regional cooperation on the bilateral cooperation to multilateral development cooperation,economic and trade cooperation from a single extended to more areas of cooperation.