与地方传统文化息息相关的节庆有其特殊的吸引力,在文化、社会与经济等多层面具有独特的意义和作用。节庆活动属于文化旅游的一部分,除了增强旅游目的地吸引力外,更为当地带来经济及社会效益。精心的旅游规划与形塑,使节庆活动价值得到充分挖掘,带动旅客到访旅游目的地和塑造目的地正面的形象,使旅客获得不一样的体验。节庆活动是珍贵的旅游资源,具有推动社会文化与经济发展的双重价值。但是单纯依靠节庆活动可能较难直接吸引旅客来访,必须透过配合其他旅游产品和资源的开发,完善城市基础设施,以有效地推动节庆活动的发展。在节庆活动的规划方面,必须格外谨慎及具策略性,如此才能有效利用资源,促进节庆活动的可持续发展,为旅游目的地政府及居民创造效益。
Local festivals and events are interwoven with a destination’s culture,society and economy in many different facets. Festival events are parts of cultural tourism and are closely connected to tourism industry which always facilitates the development and promotion of local festivals and events. With strategic planning,local festivals and events add not only attractiveness to a destination,but also potential economic benefit to a society. Event management and strategic planning are crucial and critical to unveil the potential of local festivals and events that always create positive image to a destination. Through participating in local festivals and events,tourists are able to enjoy unique and authentic experiences of a destination. These kinds of experiences are powerful marketing word of mouth to develop a destination’s image and tourism industry. As such,the major objective of this chapter is to discuss the characteristics and potential development of Macau festivals and events in tourism industry. Moreover,successful examples of worldwide tourism destinations are discussed to identify elements which are applicable for Macau development. Festivals and events are valuable tourism resources. With meticulous planning and coordination with other tourism resources,the promotion of festivals and events are beneficial not only to the local economy but also conserve local culture. As a result,festivals and events are potential catalysts for a sustainable tourism development of a destination.