Macau opened its arms towards the outside as a commercial port since Ming dynasty. After that，Portuguese came to Macau for living and business. Chinese and Portuguese jointly built the unique tourism featuring mixed historic and cultural landscapes in Macau. After the First Opium War，Portuguese government one-sidedly colonized and administrated Macau. The government promoted the urban modernization of Macau，in which streets，traffic，and trees-plant were continuously improved，and tourism-related businesses such as gambling，brothels，taverns，and hotels，etc. were brought into the governmental administration. The rise of new commercial centers gave rise to the urban entertainment venues and relevant activities. Macao became a comfortable resort in the Far East，whose tourism and leisure industry gained a primary development in modern times. In the first half of twentieth century，with a rapid growth of the global tourism industry，the Macao Portuguese government initially developed the tourism industry，established the tourism committee，and organized leisure activities such exhibition-tourisms，dog-races，horse-races and baseball games，etc. Hence，the tourism-related businesses were gaining grounds. The development of taverns，hotels，Cantonese restaurants，and teahouses，etc. crowned Macao’s tourism industry as a special commercial business. During the Anti-Japanese War，the number of people who took refuge in Macao increased rapidly，which propelled the tourism industry at an unprecedented rate. After the War，insightful intellectuals pictured Macao as a famous international tourism area.