日本是参与政府开发援助（ODA）的重要国家之一，也是亚洲开发银行（ADB）的实际领导者。经过半个多世纪的发展，日本已经建立成熟的ODA-ADB框架下的开发援助模式，无论作为双边援助体系中的援助国，还是作为多边开发银行体系下的领导者，日本都在不断追逐自身利益并推进国家战略。通过考察近年来日本在南亚地区，尤其是在印度的开发援助活动可以发现，两种貌似不同的援助方式实则指导思想别无二致。日本在南亚地区实施开发援助的信念与实践充分反映了二者从属于同一价值体系的基本特征，并彰显了其意欲扩大地区性影响力的政治与经济企图。
Japan is one of the major contributors of official development assistance（ODA）and the real leader of Asian Development Bank（ADB）. For over fifty years，Japan has already established a mature ODA-ADB framework. Both as a donor in the bilateral aid system and leader in the multilateral bank system，Japan is pursuing benefits and strategies. Based on Japan’s action of providing aids in South Asia recently，it is discovered that both the ODA and ADB ways of aid contribution conducted by Japan follow the same ideology，showing Japan’s intention of expanding its political and economic influence in the region.
| Keywords： | South AsiaOfficial Development Assistance（ODA）Asian Development Bank（ADB）ODA-ADB Framework |
