近年来,中国与中亚国家在能源领域的合作已经在更大程度和更大范围内展开,不断取得新的成就,主要表现为四点:在合作动力源上,中央与地方政府相互助力;在参与主体上,国有企业与民营企业共同参与;在合作领域上,以油气资源勘探开发和管网建设为重点,涵盖多种能源领域的合作局面已经形成;在合作方式上,“石油换贷款”的合作继续深化和拓展。此外,合作中频现股权收购、项目融资,金融因素日显其重要性。尽管如此,中国与中亚国家能源合作关系依然受到来自国际、地区和双方特别是中亚国家内部政治与经济因素的影响。
China and Central Asian countries have been gained new achievements in energy cooperation for past years.The achievements can be breakdown into four fields.First,cooperation between China and Central Asia is driven by central and local authorities of both sides;second,both the state-owned and private enterprises participate in cooperation;third,oil-gas exploration and pipeline construction are in priority,and the energy cooperation covers many fields;fourth,continuously deepen and expand the cooperation of"oil-for-loan".In addition,the finance is increasingly becoming an important tool in energy cooperation.However,the energy cooperation between China and Central Asian countries still felt marked political and economic impacts from international,regional and Central Asian countries.