“区域规划”(Regional Planning)是一种综合性的公共政策部署,在空间规划体系中一般特指规划广度高于城市但低于国家的政策部署。2015年度,我国沿海区域规划建设又取得了一系列新突破和新进展:在国家总体规划方面,“海洋主体功能区”和“一带一路”成为沿海区域规划建设的关键词,并延伸出一系列地方层面的区域规划;在跨省区域规划方面,《环渤海地区合作发展纲要》填补了环渤海地区区域规划的空白;在省级区域规划方面,分为省份总体规划中对沿海区域展开的部署、国家总体规划的地方分解部署、省级地方政府对沿海区域规划的自主探索三种类型;在城级试点规划方面,二、三线城市以及大型城市周边的卫星城市开始出台试点区域规划。总体来讲,我国沿海区域规划正向着多方位、多层次发展,发展思路逐渐清晰、发展重点开始凸显。
The term of Regional Planning refers to a kind of general public policy arrangement.Among the system of Spatial Planning,Regional Planning especially refers to the policy arrangement which covers wider than city planning but smaller than national planning.During 2015,Chinese coastal regional planning gained a series of new development:For the sphere of national general planning,the term of “Marine Main Function Area” and “the Belt and Road Initiatives” turned to be the key word of further Chinese coastal regional planning.For the sphere of inter-province planning,Outline of cooperative development in Bohai rim region offers a new support for regional construction.For the sphere of province regional planning,the corresponding planning could be divided into three categories:arrangement on province level,arrangement on operational level of national general planning,and the experiment from local government.For the sphere of city pilot planning,the second or third line cities and the satellite city of metropolis tried to apply their own regional planning.Generally speaking,the coastal regional planning of China turns to be more multi-level,and focus on more specific developing sphere.