2015年度我国海洋社会在上一年度的发展基础上,更加强调海洋社会发展过程中的整体性和综合性,更加注重政策的指引作用,更加关注国家重大利益问题,更加重视强化发展的薄弱环节,更加关心基础性工作。本年度我国海洋社会的发展表现出四个鲜明的新特点,分别是强调海洋社会不同领域之间的协调性、注重作为整体的海洋社会的体系性、认识到维护国家海洋利益的紧迫性以及重视转型期的变通性与灵活性。与此同时,本年度海洋社会的发展也存在不少问题,主要有各领域的可持续发展短板明显、整体政策与具体实践依然脱节、全球化带来艰巨的挑战和海洋教育仍显不足。因此,未来的海洋社会发展必须充分认识到全球化带来的影响,实现整个海洋社会体系的调整和完善,强化公众的海洋意识教育,提高政府执行力。
In 2015,the development of ocean society in was more emphasis on the overall,more concerned about not only the issue of major national interests,but the basic work,pay more attention to the role of policy guidelines,and strengthen the weak link of development.This year,the development of ocean society showed four distinctive new features:the development of different areas of ocean society was harmonious;ocean society as a whole which had a systematic development;safeguarding national interests was urgent;development was flexible in this period of social transition.Meanwhile,the development of ocean society had much problems in this year:sustainable development in all areas had short board;overall policy and specific practice were still out of touch;globalization has brought formidable challenges;ocean education was still inadequate.Therefore,the development of ocean society in future must be fully aware of the impact of globalization and the adjustment and perfection of the whole ocean social system,and strengthen the public awareness of the ocean and government executive power.