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试论中国—东盟关系中的“安静外交”

  • 作者:周士新出版日期:2016年07月
  • 报告页数:17 页
  • 报告字数:17667 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:亚非研究(总第九辑)
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:9

文章摘要

近年来,安静外交正越来越被国际社会所重视。安静外交在东南亚地区相当盛行存在多种原因,如东南亚国家领导人高度重视“面子”和声誉问题;东南亚国家大都具有较强的现代性;许多传统安全问题短期内看不到解决的希望,以及东南亚国家希望保持团结,以更好地与域外大国打交道。东盟的安静外交至少表现在东盟国家间、东盟层面和东盟(国家)与域外国家三个层次,并显示出东盟国家高度重视主权独立的现代性,处理传统安全问题上的非干预性,和在非传统安全领域上的开放性等特征。安静外交是维持中国与东盟维持和发展良好合作关系的众多途径之一。双方具有进行安静外交的传统和经验,并得到了双方的认可,但当前也受到了一定的压力,主要表现在处理南海领土主权争议、促进地区安全形势稳定、增进地区安全信任和信心及在非传统安全领域加强合作等方面。中国与东盟国家的安静外交将处于继续发展的态势,将为促进和提升双方战略伙伴关系做出应有的贡献。

Abstract

Quiet diplomacy has attracted more and more attention in the international community because of its increasingly important role in recent years. There’re many reasons why quiet diplomacy is popular in Southeast Asia. For example,leaders of Southeast Asian countries attach great importance to the issues about the “face” and reputation. Most Southeast Asian countries are endowed with a strong modernity. Many traditional security problems can’t be solved in a short term. Southeast Asian countries want to remain united to better hedge powers outside of South-East Asia. Quiet diplomacy in Southeast Asia can be found at least three levels,among ASEAN countries,ASEAN,and ASEAN(member countries)with extra-regional countries. It has shown that ASEAN countries highligt great importance of their sovereignty,nonintervention in managing traditional security issues,and openness in cooperation concerning about non-traditional security issues. Quiet diplomacy is one of the useful ways of developing and maintaining good cooperative relations between China and ASEAN. The two parties have the tradition and experience of conducting quiet diplomacy,which has been recognized broadly. However,quiet diplomatic policy between China and ASEAN shouldered great pressure in the following issues,managing territorial disputes in South China Sea,promoting regional security and stability,enhancing regional security confidence and trust,and boosting cooperation in non-traditional security issues. Quiet diplomacy between China and ASEAN countries will continue and develop,making due contributions to promoting and enhancing the bilateral strategic partnership.

作者简介
周士新:周士新,上海国际问题研究院助研室主任。