Trade cooperation is an important pillar of the Russian and Korean relations. The developing process of Russia and Korea trade relations can be divided into four stages，the recovering stage（1989-1992），the expanding（1993-1998）stage，the rapid growth stage（1999-2009），and the stable growth stage（2010-2015）. The bilateral trade relations have three features，they are growing fast，different main actor，and unbalanced structure. The political relation of Russia and Korea plays an important role in the development of their trade cooperation. Future development of trade relations between Russia and Korea also depends on the positive interaction between political and economic factors.