虽然土地污染越来越受到人们的关注,但是由于其隐蔽性、滞后性等特点,人们对其了解却十分有限。本文通过对上海土地污染现状进行风险评估,认为上海受到土地污染的影响日益加剧,如果不采取措施,可能会造成更大的环境和健康影响。同时,本文从基于风险的管理、立法、资金筹措、利益相关者参与等方面对上海的土地污染防治提出了建议。此外,美国在治理“棕地”方面的经验也值得上海借鉴。
Although people pay more attention to the land pollution, the public has little understanding of land pollution's harm than air pollution and water pollution, because of the characteristic of hidden and hysteresis quality. Shanghai has done lots of useful exploration on land pollution control. In this article, we think the impact of land containment is being increased through the assessment of Shanghai's land pollution status. Without take action to deal with this pollution, there will bring more serious environment risk. So this paper provides some suggestions from the aspect of risk-based management, legislation, financing and stakeholder's involvement. In addition, It is worth to learning American's experience on brown field recovery.