2016年是奥巴马执政最后一年，奥巴马政府深入落实国家创新战略，在生命科学、信息技术、先进制造、清洁能源等重点领域不遗余力地加强前沿科技部署，陆续出台新的战略规划，为赢得未来、应对挑战做好准备，着力留下科技政策遗产。两部重要科技法律《美国创新和竞争力法案》和《21世纪治愈法案》也在奥巴马卸任前获得国会通过。
In the final year of his presidency，the Obama administration fully implemented the national innovation strategy，sparing no effort in further policy deployment in life sciences，information technology，advanced manufacturing，clean energy and other areas of national priorities. The government introduced strategic plans to push forward technology frontiers in order to win the future and get ready to meet great challenges，with a view to leaving a legacy In terms of scientific policy. Two major bills for science and technology development，namely the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act and the 21 Century Cures Act，were also passed by the Congress just before Obama left office.
| Keywords： | Science and Technology of the United StatesStrategy for InnovationInnovation and EntrepreneurshipArtificial IntelligenceCancer Moonshot InitiativeQuantum Information Science |
