“人的城镇化”是新型城镇化战略的核心目标，其关键在于引导农民工实现市民化。本研究发现，随着农民工群体“二次分化”的加剧，返回当地中小城镇实现“就地市民化”已成为农民工的一种理性选择。这一选择不仅受到农民工创业能力、创业环境与社会网络的直接影响，同时通过返乡创业这一中介变量对其施加着显著的间接影响，农民工返乡创业成为农民工就地市民化的现实载体。因此，引导农民工在大城市实现“异地市民化”的同时，积极引导一部分农民工“进城打工学习—积累创业资本—返乡创业实践”模式，加快职业上“去体力化”和身份上“去农民工化”进程，从而顺利实现“就地市民化”。
"people's urbanization" is the core objective of the new type of urbanization strategy. This study found that since the "secondary differentiation" migrant workers group, returned to the local medium and small towns to realize citizenization of "in situ" has become a kind of rational choice of migrant workers. This choice is not only influenced by migrant entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial environment and directly affect the social network, at the same time, through the mediation of home business variables exert a significant indirect effect, migrant workers return home entrepreneurship become the real carrier of the citizenization of peasant workers in situ. Therefore, guide the rural migrant workers in big cities to realize citizenization of "foreign" at the same time, actively guide part of migrant workers to city for learning, accumulation of venture capital, "home business practice" mode, speed up the professional "physical" and identity "to" migrant workers process, thereby achieving "in situ urbanization".
