本研究通过问卷调查、访谈等形式对贵州省的农民工返乡创业现状进行调查分析。研究结果表明:当前贵州省返乡农民工富有创业热情,返乡创业意愿较强;通过发展个人事业以提升自身经济社会地位是农民工返乡创业的首要动因;返乡创业以非农产业为主,企业形式主要为个体和私营,企业规模相对较小;返乡创业项目的竞争力有待提高;返乡农民工创业的年纯利润普遍较高,其返乡创业收益远高于打工时收入;创业满意度较高,对发展前景持乐观态度等特征。在此基础上提出了加强返乡农民工创业教育,以激发其创业意愿,提升创业能力;挖掘特色文化,凸显地域优势,维护创业项目的可持续发展;加强创业园区建设,构筑创业平台,整合利用创业资源;优化返乡农民工创业环境,以激励创业行为,提升创业绩效等对策建议,从而促进贵州省返乡农民工创业质量的提升。
The study of the state of rural migrant workers returning to their hometowns in guizhou province was investigated and analyzed through questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study show that the current rural migrant workers in guizhou province are more interested in starting a business and returning to their hometowns. The development of individual enterprises to improve their economic and social status is the leading cause of migrant workers returning to their hometowns. Returning home and starting a business is based on non-agricultural industries, which are mainly individuals and private enterprises, and enterprises are relatively small. The competitiveness of returning home start-ups should be improved; The annual net profit of returning rural migrant workers is generally higher, and their return to their hometowns is much higher than that of the part-time job. High degree of business satisfaction and optimistic outlook on development. On the basis of this, we propose to strengthen the return of the rural migrant workers to launch the education, to stimulate their willingness to start their own business and improve their entrepreneurial ability. To explore the characteristics of culture, highlight regional advantages and maintain sustainable development of entrepreneurial projects; We will strengthen the construction of a business park, build a platform for entrepreneurship and integrate the resources of entrepreneurship. Optimize the environment of a migrant entrepreneurship, to encourage entrepreneurship, promote business performance, etc. Countermeasures and Suggestions, thus promoting migrant entrepreneurship in guizhou quality improvement.