社区是由不同形式的“治理空间”组成的网络,社区治理之所以有效,就是搭建了适宜居民需求的各类治理空间。碧海社区根据社区的职能职责,构建了公共服务型治理空间和居民参与型治理空间。公共服务型治理空间解决了公共服务“最后一公里”的问题,实现了良好的社区服务;居民参与型治理空间为居民参与社区治理提供了平台和机会,重塑了社区居民的共同体意识和社区感。但是,在实践中,公共服务型治理空间却存在行政挤压和社区自主性不足的问题,而居民参与型治理空间中社区居民的参与性也不足。需要通过弱化行政主导,强化资源支持;构建体系化的参与型治理空间等方式,不断推进政府主导型城市社区的营造。
Community is made up of different forms of "governance space" network of community governance is effective, all kinds of governance is to set up appropriate residents demand space. The bihai community, based on the functions and responsibilities of the community, establishes the public service type governance space and the residents participation type management space. The public service governance space has solved the problem of the "last kilometer" of public service, and achieved good community service. The residents' participative governance space provides a platform and opportunity for residents to participate in community governance, and reshapes the community consciousness and community sense of community residents. However, in practice, service-oriented governance space is the problem of insufficient administrative extrusion and community autonomy, participative governance space community residents and residents participation is insufficient. We need to reduce administrative dominance and strengthen resource support. The construction of the state-directed urban community is constantly promoted by means of constructing the participatory governance space.